Strength and muscle
The clearest benefit. It helps you get a little stronger and hold on to more muscle from the same activity. That matters more, not less, as you age.
New to creatine? Start here.
Creatine is a natural substance your body already makes and uses for energy. Taking a little extra each day is one of the safest, best-proven ways to help your muscles and your mind, especially as you get older. No drugs. No stimulants. Just a simple daily habit.
Creatine is a natural substance your body makes on its own. You also get it from food, like meat and fish. Your muscles keep it on hand and use it for quick bursts of effort: lifting something heavy, climbing the stairs, or getting up out of a chair.
Most people's stores are only partly full. Taking a small amount each day tops them up, so your muscles have a little more energy to draw on. Your brain runs on the same kind of energy, which is why researchers now study creatine for the mind too, not just the body.
Each one is labeled by how strong the research is, so you know what's solid and what's still early.
The clearest benefit. It helps you get a little stronger and hold on to more muscle from the same activity. That matters more, not less, as you age.
Research shows it can help with memory, attention, and how quickly you think. The benefit looks biggest in older adults.
Your natural stores drop as you get older. Keeping them topped up may help protect both your muscles and your mind over the years.
Early studies are even looking at creatine for conditions like Alzheimer's. The signs are encouraging, but this research is still in its early days.
Creatine isn't just for athletes. Most people fit one of these.
Creatine is one of the most studied supplements in the world, and for healthy adults it has a strong safety record. Taken in normal amounts, studies have not found it to be harmful. A few common worries, cleared up:
This is general information, not medical advice. If you're pregnant, take medication, or have a health condition, check with your doctor before starting.
About 5 grams (one small scoop), any time of day. Take it every day.
Mix into water, juice, or coffee. No special timing or routine.
Look for plain “creatine monohydrate” on the label. The pricey “advanced” types of creatine don't work any better, so don't pay extra for those.
How much?5 grams a day is right for almost everyone. A couple of situations may call for a bit more.
The amount almost everyone should take. Simple, proven, and where you should start.
ProvenSome people take a bit more to help the brain, since creatine reaches it slowly.
Still earlyA bigger one-time amount has helped people stay sharp after a rough night or jet lag. For the odd occasion, not every day.
Still earlyWhen in doubt, keep it simple: 5 grams a day is all most people ever need.
If you decide to try it, here's what makes a good one. The best also add two helpers.
The kind used in almost every study. It works as well as the pricey “advanced” types and costs less.
HMB helps protect the muscle you already have. Paired with creatine, you hold on to more of it.
Creatine pulls water into your muscles. A little calcium, magnesium, and potassium keeps that in balance.
Plain creatine works on its own. One that also includes HMB and electrolytes simply does a bit more.
It's cheap, it's safe, and it's backed by more research than almost anything on the shelf. If you want one easy habit that helps your body and mind as you age, creatine is a great place to start.
What to look for